WASHINGTON (AFP) – President Barack Obama hailed Martin Luther King Jr. Wednesday for saving America from oppression but said “constant vigilance” was needed to keep the civil rights icon’s dream of equality alive.
Fifty years after the “I have a dream speech,” America’s first black president stood poignantly on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, where King made an appearance in 1963 which changed history.
“He offered a salvation path for oppressed and oppressors alike,” Obama said, in a ringing address, which he admitted beforehand would not match King’s oratory.
“His words belong to the ages, possessing a power and prophecy unmatched in our time,” Obama said.
Obama also remembered the thousands of African Americans who joined King’s March on Washington to demand their rights and to wake their country’s “long slumbering conscience.”
The president, who has faced some criticism for not doing more to help the African American community, which remains plagued by poverty and barriers to advancement, dismissed arguments that little had changed for blacks since King spoke.
“To dismiss the magnitude of this progress, to suggest, as some sometimes do, that little has changed — that dishonors the courage and the sacrifice of those who paid the price to march in those years,” he said.
But, in the speech below the monument honoring Abraham Lincoln, the president who ended slavery, Obama also argued that much work remained to be done for King’s dream to be fulfilled.
“We would dishonor those heroes as well to suggest that the work of this nation is somehow complete,” Obama said. “The arc of the moral universe may bend towards justice, but it doesn’t bend on its own. To secure the gains this country has made requires constant vigilance, not complacency.”
He firmly urged: “Keep on marching.”
Obama also recalled that King’s throngs came to Washington demanding jobs, and he slipped seamlessly into his core political argument that only by fostering more economic fairness for the middle class, can America meet its promise.
“No one can match King’s brilliance. But the same flame that lit the heart of all who are willing to take a first step for justice, I know that flame remains,” Obama said.
Obama delivered his speech next to a giant bell that was salvaged from an Alabama Church where four young girls were killed in an arson attack in 1963.
The president was joined at the ceremony by former presidents Jimmy Carter and Bill Clinton, revered civil rights leaders like King confidant John Lewis and members of the King family.
Carter bemoaned the “racist bullet” that claimed King’s life in 1968.
Clinton said that it was time to open the “stubborn gates” barring wider opportunity, and reminded the audience: “The choice remains as it was on that distant summer day 50 years ago. Cooperate and thrive or fight with each other and fall behind.”
“[The] march and that speech changed America. They opened minds, they melted hearts,” Clinton said, remembering the moment he heard speech.
“They moved millions, including a 17-year-old boy watching alone in his home in Arkansas,” he said, referring to himself.
Wednesday dawned rainy and with gray skies in Washington, a far day from that sweltering August back in 1963.
But some of the original crowd returned for the 50th anniversary, pairing their memories with the reality of the challenges facing African Americans today.
Edith Lee-Payne recalled how, as a 12-year-old, she was captured in an iconic photograph of the day King spoke.
“It was something that didn’t end on that day,” she said. “People went back to their respective communities and did what needed to be done and said what needed to be said. Still, a lot more needs to be said and done to make this a better place.”
King’s famous refrain “I have a dream” was not in his original remarks.
But off-the-cuff, King declared: “I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal’.”
The march helped set the stage for the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that outlawed major forms of racial discrimination, followed a year later by the Voting Rights Act, designed to guarantee the franchise for all black U.S. citizens.
